“自学辅导教学法”是一种以学生独立学习为主,教师给予适当辅导的教学方法,它是教法和学法有机结合、交替运用的教学形式。适当运用,可以培养学生独立学习的能力,促进创造力的发展。“以自学为主”是这种教学方法的精髓。目前,这种方法已被广大教师在教学实践中广泛应用和推广。黑龙江哈尔滨市香坊区东风小学从1986年10月开始进行的“导读法、自读法、自测法”三法同步改革实验,《小学语文教学》去年第4期介绍张桂琪老师的“以自学为主线”的课堂教学结构,都体现了这种“自学为主”的精神。一般的教学过程大致分为这样几个阶段:一、教师布置自学提纲,让 “Self-education Guidance Methodology” is a teaching method that focuses on students’ independent learning and gives teachers appropriate counseling. It is a teaching method in which teaching methods and learning methods are combined organically and alternately. Appropriate use can cultivate students’ ability to learn independently and promote the development of creativity. “Mainly self-study” is the essence of this teaching method. At present, this method has been widely used and promoted by teachers in teaching practice. In Dongfeng Primary School, Xiangfang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, the simultaneous reform experiment of “guide reading method, self-reading method, and self-testing method” began in October 1986. The “Chinese Teaching in Primary Schools” introduced Zhang Guiqi’s “self-study” in the 4th issue last year. The classroom teaching structure of the “main line” embodies this “self-study-oriented” spirit. The general teaching process is roughly divided into these stages: First, teachers arrange self-study outlines, let