１、近代史上的“新文化运动”与现代史上的“文化大革命” ,都提出过“批孔”的口号。新文化运动时 ,中国是被西方人的坚船利炮打开国门的 ,在内忧外患之下 ,知识分子发出呐喊 ,认为要科学要民主 ,就必然彻底与儒学决裂。那时胡适提出“全盘西化” ,与清朝统治阶级提出的“中 1. The “New Culture Movement” in modern history and the “Cultural Revolution” in modern history all proposed the slogan of “criticizing Confucius.” During the New Culture Movement, China was opened to the door by warships and cannons of Westerners. Under the internal and external threats, the intellectuals shouted that if science wants democracy, it will inevitably completely break with Confucianism. At that time, Hu Shih put forward the idea of ​​“total westernization” and “the medium” proposed by the ruling class of the Qing Dynasty