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本文对法国民法的发展史进行了简略的勾勒,分析了几种不同的法律规范体系对法国民法发展所发挥的影响。本文认为,习惯法的汇编对法国法的统一起到了重要作用,但罗马法在法国的传播更是决定了法国法发展的走向。同时,教会法和王室法令也是近代法国法的重要构成因子,而自然法则革新了法国民法的精神面貌。可以说,1804年问世的《法国民法典》并不是立法者大笔一挥就此成就之物,而是法国私法长期演进的结果。
This article gives a brief outline of the history of the development of French civil law and analyzes the influence of several different legal norms on the development of French civil law. This article argues that the compilation of customary law plays an important role in the unification of French law. However, the spread of Roman law in France has even decided the development of French law. At the same time, the ecclesiastical and royal decrees are also important constituent elements of modern French law, while the laws of nature reform the mental outlook of French civil law. It can be said that the “French Civil Code” that came out in 1804 is not the result of a single wave of law enforcement by the legislator, but the result of the long-term evolution of French private law.