论文部分内容阅读
语言具有临摹性,语言的结构可以直接映照概念的结构,其中包括时间顺序性原则。兼语句作为一种特殊的句式,在语义语法的汉语中尤能体现语言的时间顺序性原则。本文以二分的方法对《世说新语》的全部兼语句进行分类,从中看出兼语句从扩展类中容许听凭义、存在类、致使类、使令类的扩展类(除容许听凭义)到论定类,其自主性依次降低,但都明显地体现出时间顺序性原则,即兼语前一动词发生于后一动词之前,后一动词承接前一动词进行叙述。
The language is copycat, the structure of language can directly reflect the structure of concept, including the principle of chronological order. As a special sentence pattern, the phrase-in-sentence can reflect the chronological principle of language in the semantic grammar. In this paper, we classify all the sentences of “Shi Shuo Xin Yu” in dichotomy, and we can see that the concurrent sentence allows the existence of classes, existential classes and classes in the extended classes so that the extended classes of the classes (except the permissible ones) To class, the autonomy decreased in turn, but both clearly reflect the principle of chronological order, that is, the former participant occurred before the latter, and the latter participant described the former verb.