新课程改革的重要亮点之一,就是在使课程走向综合化的同时,大力提倡新的学习方式——研究性学习。它的主要特征是培养学生具有自主学习的能力,引导学生主动学习和探索,让学生自己发现问题,发现规律,不断提高创新意识和创新能力。显然,这次课改的主要目标就是要通过课程体系和学习方式的变革来实现,达到培养学生创新精神和综合实践能力的目的。然而,怎样才能引导学生自主学习,培养创新能力呢?笔者认为应该做到以下三点: One of the most important highlights of the new curriculum reform is that while making the curriculum more integrated, it advocates a new way of learning - research-based learning. Its main feature is to train students to have the ability to learn independently, to guide students to take the initiative to learn and explore, so that students find problems, discover laws, and constantly improve the sense of innovation and innovation. Obviously, the main goal of this curriculum reform is to achieve through the curriculum system and learning styles to achieve the purpose of cultivating students’ innovative spirit and comprehensive practical ability. However, how to guide students to learn independently and cultivate innovative ability? I think we should do the following three points: