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1959年发掘的河北磁县下潘汪遗址①.含有仰韶、龙山、商代、西周、东周和汉代六个时期的堆积,其中以仰韶文化最为丰富。下潘汪遗址的仰韶文化分两个类型,关于它们的文化性质,最初有的同志曾“分别称其为百家村类型和南杨庄类型”②。但没能得到考古界的公认。目前多数同志把下潘汪遗址仰韶文化的第一类型划归大司空类型,把第二类型划归后岗类型。我同意把第一类型划归大司空类型,认为把第二类型划归后岗类型值得商榷。本文拟对下潘汪仰韶文化第二类型的性质加以阐述,并对它与磁山文化和仰韶文化大司空类型的关
Excavated in 1959 in Hebei Cixian Panyan site ① contains Yangshao, Longshan, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Han and the accumulation of six periods, of which Yangshao culture is most abundant. There are two types of Yangshao culture under the Panwang site. Regarding their cultural nature, some of the original comrades once called “the Bajiacun and the South Yangzhuang type”. But failed to get recognized by the archeological community. At present, most comrades put the first type of Yangshao culture at Panwang site under the category of Big Squad and the second type attributed to the post-type. I agree that the first type should be classified as a type of Big Squad and that the second type should be classified as a post type. This article intends to explain the nature of the second type of Wang Yangshao culture in Pan-Xia and expounds the relationship between it and the magnetic type of Yangshao culture