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《诗经》诠释在早期儒家哲学展开过程中作用独特而重要。出土文献中引《诗》论《诗》内容为研究提供了重要而可靠的新材料。简本《缁衣》的“子曰诗云”模式是“子曰”加“诗云”的格式,形式上的“引诗为证”实为作者深于《诗》教而使“子曰”与“诗云”相互发明的著述方式。竹帛《五行》之引《诗》实已将《诗》句融入到对“五行”说的阐发中,《诗》句构成了思想阐发不可或缺的内在要素。《民之父母》之以《诗》句作为话题而展开儒家政治哲学阐发的方式在传世文献中也时有所见,是早期儒家通过《诗经》诠释建构哲学的另一种文献形式。《孔子诗论》是目前所见最早的儒家《诗》学专文,其出土使早期儒家经学范畴上的“《诗》学”清晰起来,对深入探讨早期儒家《诗》学与哲学之关系有重要启示。总之,这四篇文献分别代表早期儒家《诗经》诠释的一种形式,共同表明早期儒家《诗经》诠释在其哲学建构中扮演了重要角色。
The interpretation of the Book of Songs plays a unique and important role in the process of early Confucianism. Unearthed literature cited “poem” on the “poem” content for the study provides an important and reliable new material. The simplified version of “缁 clothing” “sub-poem cloud ” model is “sub-day ” plus “poem ” format, the formal Poem “teach and make ” say “and ” poetic cloud “mutually invented the way of writing. The ”Poems“ of bamboo and silk ”Five Elements“ have actually incorporated ”poem“ into the elucidation of the ”Five Elements“, and the ”poem“ sentence constitutes an indispensable internal element of ideological elucidation. The way in which ”the parents of the people“ started their elucidation of the Confucian political philosophy with the passage of ”poem“ as a topic has also been seen in the handed down documents. It is another form of literature that the early Confucianists interpreted the construction of philosophy through the Book of Songs. ”Confucius Poetics“ is the earliest Confucian ”poem“ learning texts that we have seen so far. Its unearthedness made ”“ ”Poetics“ of the early Confucian classics clear, and explored the relationship between ”Confucianism“ and ”philosophy" Relationship has important implications. All in all, these four documents represent a form of interpretation of the early Book of Songs by the Confucianists in the early years, and jointly show that the early Confucian interpretation of the Book of Songs played an important role in its philosophical construction.