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目的了解北京市中学生伤害监测的现况及伤害发生特点,为设计和制定伤害干预政策及措施提供依据。方法在北京市各选择1个城区/郊县作为监测点,共抽取3所完全中学进行中学生伤害监测,以报告表和数据库的形式收集2012年9月1日至2015年8月31日的学生伤害情况及其相关信息,采用SPSS 22.0进行描述性统计分析。结果 3个学年共监测中学生10 367人,发生伤害403人次,年平均发生率为3.89%;男生伤害人次发生率为5.37%,高于女生的2.26%;初中生的伤害发生率(4.65%)高于高中生(2.91%);男、女生伤害类型构成均以跌倒/坠落为主(3.02%,1.27%),大部分发生在学校(82.76%,71.43%),51.1%的中学生伤害发生在体育活动时。结论伤害监测可了解中学生伤害发生的特点,但学生伤害监测系统仍需进一步完善,降低漏报率。
Objective To understand the current situation of injury monitoring and the characteristics of injuries among secondary school students in Beijing and provide the basis for the design and formulation of injury intervention policies and measures. Methods One city / suburb counties were chosen as monitoring points in Beijing. A total of 3 secondary schools were selected for secondary school injury monitoring. Students in the form of reports and databases were collected from September 1, 2012 to August 31, 2015 Injury and other related information, using SPSS 22.0 descriptive statistical analysis. Results A total of 10 367 middle school students were monitored during the three academic years with an average of 3.89% injuries. The incidence of injuries among boys was 5.37%, higher than that of girls 2.26%. The incidence of injuries among junior high school students was 4.65% Higher than high school students (2.91%). The types of injuries among boys and girls were mainly falling / falling (3.02%, 1.27%), most of them were in schools (82.76%, 71.43%), and 51.1% Sports activities. Conclusions Injury monitoring can understand the characteristics of secondary school students’ injuries, but the student injury monitoring system still needs to be further improved to reduce the false negative rate.