《语文课程标准》首先明确了语文课程的性质和地位 ,指出 :“语文是最重要的交际工具 ,是人类文化的重要组成部分。工具性与人文性的统一 ,是语文课程的基本特点” ,“语文课程丰富的人文内涵对学生精神领域的影响是深广的”。这就是说 ,语文教学要在培养学生语文能力、使学生 The “Chinese Curriculum Standards” first clarified the nature and status of Chinese language courses and pointed out: “Language is the most important communication tool and an important part of human culture. The unity of instrumentality and humanity is the basic characteristic of Chinese language courses”. “The rich humanistic connotation of Chinese courses has a profound impact on students’ spiritual realm.” This means that Chinese language teaching should cultivate students’ language ability and make students