(一) 一九三三年九月,蒋介石纠集五十万兵力向我中央革命根据地进行大规模的第五次“围剿”。由于王明“左”倾冒险主义的错误领导,中央根据地广大军民虽然浴血奋战一年之久,终于未能打破“围剿”,反而丧师失地,形势恶化。一九三四年十月,敌人继续向中央革命根据地腹地推进。这时,中共中央和红军领导人博古等惊慌失措,在战争指导上由单纯防御的军事保守主义变为逃跑主义, (1) In September 1933, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized 500,000 troops for a large-scale fifth “encirclement and suppression campaign” to our Central Revolutionary Base. Due to the erroneous leadership of Wang Ming’s “Left” adventurism, the majority of the army and the people in the base area of ​​the Central Government failed to break the “encirclement and suppression campaign” last year despite being fought bloody battles. Instead, they were forced to land and the situation worsened. In October 1934, the enemy continued to advance in the hinterland of the Central Revolutionary Base. At this time, the pancreas of the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army leader Bogut and others turned to run-away doctrine by simply defensive military conservatism in the direction of the war,