“三言”作为晚明白话短篇小说中的代表作,深受研究者的重视,但多关注其女性形象、商人形象或者市民文学价值的研究,而忽视士人阶层的研究。本文从故事编辑的时代背景出发,结合故事,探讨了三言中的士人形象,认为这些传达着传统与反传统、英雄与反英雄的甚至人格异化、畸形发展信息的形象,他们无一不显露出整个时代的特色。 As a masterpiece in late-Ming-day short story, Sanyan has received much attention from researchers, but more attention is paid to the study of its female image, merchant’s image or citizen’s literary value, while neglect of scholarship. Based on the historical background of the story editor and the story, this article explores the images of the scholars in the Three Characters Theory and thinks that these images convey the images of traditional and anti-traditional, heroic and anti-heroic even personal alienation and abnormal development information. Revealed the characteristics of the entire era.