19世纪的俄国,艺术正欣欣向荣,涌现了一批优秀的艺术家。在俄国黑暗的社会统治背景下,俄国现实主义批判艺术达到了巅峰时期,列宾是其中的代表人物之一,成为俄国19世纪后期到20世纪上半期最伟大的批判现实主义画家。他丰富的创造力和卓越的表达技巧使他创作出很多经典的作品。《伏尔加河上的纤夫》成为他的批判现实主义杰作。整幅作品来源于他在现实生活中的体验,他将他的感触用绘画的形式形象地展现出来。通过对这幅作品的艺术特色的细细品味,我们可以深刻地感受到作者独具匠心的创作和强烈的情感表达。 19th century Russia, the arts are thriving, there have been a number of outstanding artists. Under the background of dark social rule in Russia, the critical art of Russian realism reached its peak period. Repin was one of the representative figures and became the greatest critical realist painter in Russia from the late 19th century to the first half of the 20th century. His rich creativity and excellent expression skills have enabled him to create many classic works. “The Tragedy of the Volga” became his masterpiece of critical realism. The whole work comes from his experience in real life. He vividly presents his feelings in the form of paintings. Through the careful taste of the artistic features of this piece, we can profoundly feel the author’s original creation and strong emotional expression.