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目的 分析食管癌颈部吻合术后并发吸入性肺炎的相关因素.方法 采用1∶3配比设计的病例对照研究方法,对南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院2008年1月—2015年6月收治的20例食管癌颈部吻合术后并发吸入性肺炎患者(吸入性肺炎组)和年龄及性别匹配的60例食管癌颈部吻合手术患者(对照组)进行比较分析.结果 吸入性肺炎组术后喉返神经损伤、吻合口瘘、胃排空延迟、返流与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 食管癌颈部吻合术后出现喉返神经损伤、吻合口瘘、胃排空延迟、返流与术后并发吸入性肺炎有关.“,”Objective To analyze the related factors of aspiration pneumonia after cervical anastomosis in esophageal cancer.Methods The 1:3 ratio design of case control study method,in our hospital from January 2008 to June 2015 from 20 cases of esophageal carcinoma and cervical anastomosis after complicated by aspiration pneumonia patients which age and sex matched the 60 cases of esophageal carcinoma with cervical anastomoses of the surgery patients (control group) were analyzed and compared.Results There were significant differences in postoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve injury,anastomotic fistula,delayed gastric emptying,reflux and control group in the patients with aspiration pneumonia (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The recurrent laryngeal nerve injury,anastomotic fistula,delayed gastric emptying,reflux and aspiration pneumonia in patients with esophageal carcinoma after cervical anastomosis.