清末民初是中国政治与学术急剧变革的时代,也是国学现代化最为激荡的时代。激荡的学术变迁具体地贯穿于每一位身处这一时代的学者身上,研究这一时期学者的学术心态和学术道路,对于揭示这一时期国学转型不无帮助。事实上,处于此一时期的学者,或吸纳西洋方法,整理国故;或抱守传统学问,继续皓首穷经。一往无前拥抱现代化的学者与抱残守缺的学者,在以往的学术研究有着充分讨论。与这两类学者的决绝和果敢心态形成鲜明对比的,是主要在传统学术的园地中辛勤耕耘, The end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China were the era of drastic changes in politics and academia in China. They were also the most stirring times of the modernization of Chinese learning. The turbulent academic changes concretely permeated every scholar who lived in this era. Studying the academic mentality and academic path of scholars during this period was not help in revealing the transformation of Chinese learning during this period. In fact, academics in this period, or to absorb Western methods, finishing the country; or to keep the traditional knowledge, continue Haoshouqiongjing. In an unprecedented embrace of the modern scholars and those who remain crippled scholars, in the academic research has been fully discussed. Contrasted sharply with the decisive and resolute mentality of these two types of scholars, they are mainly working hard in the traditional academic fields,