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20世纪末,为了缓解考试压力并提高民众素质,台湾进行了一系列以高校扩张为重点的教育改革。历经30年,高校在数量和规模上已有大幅提升,但由于未充分考虑人口出生率的快速下降,扩张后的私立高校生源不足,出现生存危机。为了补充生源,台湾鼓励大陆学生赴台就读,出台大陆专科生赴台就读“专升本”政策。该政策可以缓解台湾私立高校的生源不足,也可为大陆培养技术型人才,同时有助于两岸交流,具有重要意义。
At the end of the 20th century, in order to ease the examination pressure and improve people’s quality, Taiwan conducted a series of educational reforms focusing on the expansion of universities. After 30 years of existence, the number and size of colleges and universities have risen sharply. However, due to the rapid decline in the birth rate of the population and the lack of students in the expanded private universities, the survival crisis has emerged. In order to supplement the source of students, Taiwan encourages mainland students to study in Taiwan, and has introduced mainland college students to study in Taiwan. This policy can alleviate the lack of students in Taiwan’s private colleges and universities. It can also help cultivate skilled personnel in mainland China and at the same time help cross-Strait exchanges.