自2000年福建省开展效能建设以来的十余年间,效能建设已在浙江、河北、吉林、宁夏、安徽等多个省份得到采纳。本文使用2000-2010年间中国31个省份的面板数据,通过事件史分析(EHA)探索了效能建设扩散的影响因素。研究发现,省委书记的学历和任职经历与效能建设的采纳正相关,而邻接省份之间的学习与竞争、中央官方媒体的舆论引导是效能建设采纳的重要影响因素。 In the more than ten years since the efficiency construction in Fujian Province was carried out in 2000, the efficiency construction has been adopted in many provinces such as Zhejiang, Hebei, Jilin, Ningxia and Anhui. Using the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2000 to 2010, this paper explores the influencing factors of the proliferation of efficiency building through the event history analysis (EHA). The study found that the qualifications and qualifications of provincial party secretaries are directly related to the adoption of efficiency construction. However, the learning and competition among adjacent provinces and the guidance of public opinion in the central government media are important influencing factors for the adoption of efficiency building.