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今天,某些血管疾病是西方世界大多数人死亡的主要原因。冠心病是一种多病因疾病。尽管有描述其危险因素多达36种,但Framingham研究提出的医学上关注的主要有三种,它们是,高胆固醇水平,血压增高和过度吸烟。因此,当我们谈到营养方面时,指的便是影响血清胆固醇水平的各种膳食因素。综合因素许多因素能影响血清胆固醇水平,这包括年龄、高度、精神紧张、尿酸水平和一年的季节。从人和实验动物的研究资料着重推论,胆固醇在动脉粥样硬化发生中起重要作用;但是,Kannel提出,这种作用可能不是起始因素,甚至不是主要原因。Edinburgh-Slockh-
Today, certain vascular diseases are the leading cause of death in most people in the Western world. Coronary heart disease is a multi-etiological disease. Although there are as many as 36 possible risk factors described, the three major medical concerns that the Framingham study presents are high cholesterol levels, elevated blood pressure, and excessive smoking. Therefore, when we talk about nutritional aspects, we mean various dietary factors that affect serum cholesterol levels. Comprehensive Factors Many factors affect serum cholesterol levels, including age, height, stress, uric acid levels, and the season of the year. From the research data of humans and laboratory animals, it is concluded that cholesterol plays an important role in the development of atherosclerosis; however, Kannel suggests that this effect may not be the starting factor or even the main reason. Edinburgh-Slockh-