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除了在语义学上有一些分歧外,绝大多数的社会科学家认为,家庭群体的某些形式为人类所共有。同样,各个社会都存在着在职能上不完全的家庭,堪称为“分化了”的家庭。一般说来,分化和它的极端形式,即“解体”,有着某种联系。只要家庭群体按男女婚姻的结合而组成,那么它最终会因死亡或某种形式的分离而解体。当然,就世代更迭和相互作用而言,家庭的进程是永存不变的,但对于在某一代解体的家庭群体的来说,则必须有个东西来替代它,生男育女,世代沿续。
In addition to some semantic differences, the vast majority of social scientists believe that some forms of family grouping are shared by all. In the same way, there are families that are functionally incomplete in all societies and are called “differentiated” families. In general, there is some connection between differentiation and its extreme form, “disintegration.” As long as the family group is composed of a marriage of men and women, it eventually ends up as a result of death or some form of separation. Of course, as far as the changes and interdependencies of generations are concerned, the process of the family is immutable. However, for the family groups that have been disintegrated for a certain generation, they must have something to replace it and give birth to males and females in succession.