张载有一句传世名言:为天地立心,为生民立命,为往圣继绝学,为万世开太平。这是他个人的抱负,也是儒家学者的共同理想。这么崇高的目标,恐怕不容易达成。我们更关心的是:他如何找到这样的目标?他又为了实现这个目标而做过什么努力?张载是陕西人,陕西古为关中之地,而他的学派也称为“关学”。他 Zhang contains a famous saying: for the world heart, life for the people, for the Holy Ghost, for the world to open the peace. This is his personal ambition, but also the common ideal of Confucian scholars. Such a lofty goal, I am afraid not easy to reach. What we are more concerned about is: How did he find such a goal? And what other efforts did he make to achieve this goal? Zhang Zai was from Shaanxi Province and Shaanxi Province was from Guanzhong. His school was also called “Guan Xue ”. he