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一今天很少有人能够否认这样一项实事:哲学令人尊敬的程度及其影响力早已大不如前,想当初,哲学曾被誉为科学的科学,艺术的艺术。哲学的声誉和地位的下降适逢中世纪向现代的转型,这也是广为人知的。一度被看作科学的经典哲学,其衰败是与天文学、物理学及生理学等自然科学的兴起同步进行的。之前,形而上学的宇宙论盛极一时,其所研究的东西曾经被看作是科学,但现代自然科学兴起后,其地位被取而代之。
Few people today can deny the fact that the respectable level of philosophy and its influence have long been greatly diminished. At first, philosophy was once praised as the science of science and the art of art. It is also well known that the decline of philosophy’s reputation and status coincides with the transition from the Middle Ages to the present. Once regarded as a classical philosophy of science, its decline was synchronized with the rise of natural sciences, such as astronomy, physics and physiology. Previously, the metaphysics of cosmology was very popular. The things it studied were once regarded as science, but its status was replaced by the rise of modern natural science.