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孟子曾对齐宣王说过这样一段话:“权,然后知轻重;度,然后知长短。物皆然,心为甚。”美国心理学家桑代克亦曾讲过:“凡存在的东西都有数量,凡有数量的东西都可以测量。”古今中外的学者名言提示了一个举世公认的事实:一定数量的度,是保持事物一定质的依据,表示一定度的数量的数字,是人们认识世界的基本尺度。因此,在历史教学中,不仅应该对历史人物、历史事件、历史现象进行“质”的归纳和判断,而且需要进行“量”的权度和分析。
Mencius once aligned Xuanwang with such a statement: “Right, then know the importance; degree, and then know the length. Everything is right, the heart is very good.” American psychologist Sondike once said: “Everything that exists is There are a number of things that can be measured in any quantity.” Academic quotes from ancient and modern Chinese and foreign countries suggest a universally recognized fact: a certain number of degrees are the basis for keeping things qualitative, indicating a certain number of numbers, and people’s understanding. The basic scale of the world. Therefore, in history teaching, not only ”quality“ induction and judgment of historical figures, historical events and historical phenomena should be carried out, but also the weight and analysis of ”quantity".