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我国的私营经济,通过50年代对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造,基本上消失了。20多年后,党的十一届三中全会提出,把工作重点转移到经济建设上来,实行对外开放、对内搞活的方针。为了发展生产力,实行了以公有制为主体的多种形式并存的经济结构。随后,我国的个体经济得以恢复和迅速发展。成千上万的个体经营者从无到有,从小到大地发展。在价值规律和竞争机制的作用下,许多善于经营者的生产规模不断扩大,产品质量不断提高,从而手中积聚的资金越来越多。他们力求突破原有的个体经营、家庭作坊式的落后生产方式,以适应经济发展的需要。于是,他们中的一部分自然地向以雇工经营为基础的私营企业发展。
The private economy in our country basically disappeared through the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce in the 1950s. More than 20 years later, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to shift its focus of work to economic construction and implement the policy of opening up and invigorating the country. In order to develop productivity, various forms of economic structure with public ownership as the main body have been implemented. Subsequently, the individual economy of our country was restored and developed rapidly. Thousands of self-employed individuals grew from scratch and grew from small to large. Under the influence of the law of value and competition mechanism, many good managers are constantly expanding their production scale, and the quality of their products continues to increase. As a result, more and more funds have accumulated in their hands. They strive to break through the original self-employed, family workshop-style backward production methods to meet the needs of economic development. As a result, some of them naturally develop into private enterprises based on the employment of employees.