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目的分析从化地区尿石症患者的尿路结石成分及尿液代谢异常的关系。方法将200例尿路结石进行结石成分测定,并对其中的153例进行24 h尿液分析,对其结果进行综合评价。结果从化地区尿路结石以含草酸盐结石为主(90.5%),其中单纯草酸钙结石占42.5%;其次为含尿酸结石(26.5%),其中纯尿酸结石占5.5%;多数结石患者合并各种尿液代谢异常,其中高尿钙症36例(23.5%)、高尿磷症64例(41.8%)、高尿酸尿55例(35.9%)、低镁尿51例(33.3%)、高草酸尿39例(25.4%)、低枸橼酸尿症100例(65.3%)。结论尿路结石成分分析及尿液代谢分析对了解结石病因与预防有重要的指导意义。
Objective To analyze the relationship between urolithiasis and urinary metabolic abnormalities in patients with urolithiasis in Conghua. Methods 200 cases of urinary stones were measured for stone components, and 153 of them were analyzed for 24 hours urinalysis, and the results were evaluated comprehensively. Results The urolithiasis in the Conghua area mainly consisted of oxalate stones (90.5%), of which simple calcium oxalate stones accounted for 42.5%, followed by uric acid stones (26.5%), of which pure uric acid stones accounted for 5.5%. Most of the stones were merged There were 36 cases (23.5%) with hyperuricaemia, 64 cases (41.8%) with hyperuricaemia, 55 cases (35.9%) with hyperuricemia and 51 cases (33.3% High oxalate in 39 cases (25.4%), low citrate urine in 100 cases (65.3%). Conclusion Analysis of urinary tract components and urinary metabolic analysis of the etiology and prevention of stones have an important guiding significance.