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俄罗斯后现代主义文学作为俄苏文学不可或缺的一个重要分支,自其诞生之日起,它所天然具有的对霸权话语的颠覆性,使它在苏联特定的历史文化氛围中对苏联主流意识形态话语——国家乌托邦主义自然地产生了对抗,这不仅是由于西方后现代主义文化思潮的影响,更是苏联文学发展的必然结果。而在其自身的发展过程中,俄罗斯后现代主义文学的反乌托邦思想与传统文化具有既超越又紧密相连的关系:与传统现实主义作家创作不同的是,后现代文学的反乌托邦思想具有注重文体意识和高度哲理化的特点,但这种新的创作风格依然改变不了身为俄罗斯作家所特有的对民族历史、对俄罗斯人命运的探索与体悟。
As an indispensable branch of Russian-Soviet literature, Russian postmodernist literature has, from the day of its birth, the subversive nature of the hegemonic discourse it has made in the specific history and culture of the Soviet Union, Morphological discourse - State utopianism naturally confrontation, not only because of the influence of western post-modernist cultural thoughts, but also as a result of the development of Soviet literature. In its own development process, the anti-utopian thinking and traditional culture in Russian postmodernism literature have the relationship of transcending and being closely connected: unlike the creation of the traditional realist writers, the anti-utopian thinking of post-modern literature has the emphasis on style Consciousness and highly philosophical features. However, this new style of creation still can not change the exploration and comprehension of the Russians’ fate as a national history unique to Russian writers.