“分子模块设计育种创新体系”战略性先导科技专项以水稻为主,小麦、鲤等为辅,利用野生种、农家品种和主栽(养)优良品种等种质资源,综合运用基因组学、系统生物学、合成生物学等手段,解析高产、稳产、优质、高效等重要农艺(经济)性状的分子模块,揭示水稻复杂性状全基因组编码规律,发展多模块非线性耦合理论和“全基因组导航”分子模块设计育种技术,优化多模块组装的品种设计的最佳策略,建立从“分子模块”到“设计型品种”的现代生物技术育种创新体系,为实现全基因组水平多模块优化组装、培育新一代超级品种提供系统解决方案。文章介绍了该专项的背景、总体目标、研究内容、进展及发展展望。 “Molecular modular design and breeding innovation system ” strategic pilot science and technology special rice as the mainstay, wheat, carp, supplemented by the use of wild species, farmer varieties and planting (raising) fine varieties and other germplasm resources, comprehensive use of genomics , System biology, synthetic biology and other means to analyze molecular modules of important agronomic (economic) traits such as high yield, stable yield, high quality and high efficiency, reveal the whole genome coding rules of complex traits in rice, develop multi-module nonlinear coupling theory and Genome navigation “” molecular module design breeding technology, optimize the design of multi-module assembly varieties of the best strategy to establish from the “molecular module” to “design type” modern biotechnology breeding innovation system for the realization of whole genome The level of multi-module optimization assembly, cultivate a new generation of super varieties to provide system solutions. This article introduces the background, overall objectives, research contents, progress and development prospects of this special project.