我国农村人口众多，耕地资源不足，大量农村剩余劳动力滞留于土地上，已成为制约农村经济发展的重要因素。发达国家的历史经验表明，工业化进程进入到后期阶段，农业劳动力的比重从工业化前期的４０％以上降至１５％以下（如美国为３％，日本为８％），由此完成农业国向工... China has a large rural population, lack of arable land resources, and a large number of rural surplus labor forces remain on the land, which has become an important factor restricting the development of rural economy. The historical experience of developed countries shows that the process of industrialization has entered a later stage, and the proportion of agricultural labor has fallen from more than 40% in the early period of industrialization to less than 15% (eg, 3% in the United States and 8% in Japan). ...