生态文明是有别于原始文明、农耕文明、工业文明的一种崭新文明形态,是人与自然、发展与环境、经济与社会、人与人之间关系协调、发展平衡、步入良性循环的理论与实践。毕节地区开发扶贫、生态建设试验区是1988年6月在时任中共贵州省委书记胡锦涛的倡导下,经国务院批准建立的以消除贫困、实施可持续发展为突出特点的综合性改革试验区。毕节试验区23年“开发扶贫、生态建设、人口控制”三大主题的实践证明,这场以统筹解决人类发展共同面临的“三大难题”(贫困、环境和人口)为目标的改革试验,从实践的层面诠释了正确处理与协调人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系,是生态文明建设在这一区域的超前试验,是符合科学发展理念的有益探索。在毕节试验区新一轮改革发展的历程中,深化对毕节试验区“三大主题”研究,就是在认识自然规律、经济规律和生态规律的基础上,合理确定加快发展、科学发展、和谐发展的路径和模式,推动毕节试验区实现从基本解决温饱问题向稳定解决温饱并迈向全面小康的转变,从生态环境明显改善向经济社会发展与生态保护利用良性循环的转变,从主要控制人口增长向继续控制人口数量与提高人口质量并重的转变,确保经济发展与社会发展同步、与民生保障同步、与生态文明建设同步、与提高人的素质同步,全面小康社会建设与全省、全国同步,把毕节试验区建设成为经济快速发展、生态不断改善、社会和谐稳定、人民安居乐业的试验区。 Ecological Civilization is a new form of civilization different from the original civilization, agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. It is a harmonious development between man and nature, development and environment, economy and society, and between people, developing balance and entering a virtuous circle Theory and practice. The Pilot Area for Poverty Alleviation and Ecological Construction in Bijie Development Zone was a pilot area for comprehensive reform that focused on poverty eradication and implementation of sustainable development with the approval of the State Council under the urgings of Hu Jintao, then secretary of the CPC Guizhou Provincial Committee, in June 1988. The practice of the three major themes of 23 years of experimental zone in Bijie and “developing poverty alleviation, ecological construction and population control” has proved that this goal of “three major problems” (poverty, environment and population) facing the overall solution to human development is the goal The experiment of reform shows that the correct handling and coordination of the relationship between man and nature, man and society, and human beings is an advanced test of the construction of ecological civilization in this region from a practical perspective and is a useful exploration in line with the concept of scientific development. In the course of the new round of reform and development in the Bijie pilot zone, deepening the research on the “three major themes” of the pilot zone in Bijie is based on the understanding of natural law, economic law and ecological law, and reasonably determines that accelerating development and scientific development, Harmonious development path and model to promote the Bijie pilot area from the basic solution to the problem of food and clothing to a stable solution to food and clothing and move towards an all-round well-to-do change from the ecological environment improved significantly to the economic and social development and ecological protection and utilization of a virtuous circle of change from the main control Population growth will continue to control population changes and improve population quality by both. We will ensure that economic development is synchronized with social development, that we keep pace with the livelihood guarantee and with the progress of ecological civilization construction, and that we are in step with the improvement of people’s quality. Synchronization, the Bijie pilot area into a rapid economic development, ecological improvement, social harmony and stability, the people live and work in a pilot area.