文言虚词是高考文言文阅读题考查的一个较为固定的考点。文言虚词虽然数量比实词少,但用法灵活,使用频率高。所以,考生的得分率一直较低。为了使复习文言虚词收到事半功倍的实效,考生应摆正以下四个关系。比较文言虚词意义和用法的异同,考生多注重意义,而不注重用法,这极易导致判断失误。因为“意义”是现代人按现代汉语的表述习惯所作的解释,同一意义,可以有许多不同的表述;“用法”则不然,某一文言虚词在特定句子中的用法是遵循语法 Classical functional words is a college entrance examination of classical Chinese reading test a relatively fixed test center. Although the number of classical function words is less than the actual number, but the use of flexible, high frequency of use. Therefore, the candidate’s scoring rate has been lower. In order to review the classical function words received more effective, candidates should put the following four relationships. To compare the similarities and differences between the meaning and the usage of classical Chinese, candidates pay more attention to the meaning and do not pay attention to the usage, which can easily lead to the judgment mistake. Because “meaning ” is an explanation made by modern people according to the habit of modern Chinese, there are many different representations of the same meaning; “Usage ” Otherwise, the usage of a certain classical Chinese characteristic word in a particular sentence is to follow the grammar