Effects of Serratia marcescens (SM1) and its interaction with common biocontrol agents on the termit

来源 :林业研究(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:iamssisy
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Odontotermes formosanus (Shiraki), a black-winged subterranean termite, is a common forest pest. A red pigment-producing bacterial strain isolated from the termite was identified as Serratia marcescens and named SM1. A bioassay of SM1 on O. formosanus show that the LD 50 ranged from 1.77 × 104 to 10.82 × 104 cells/termite over 21–39 h. Three biological control agents, Beauveria bassi-ana (2 × 1010 cells/mL), Metarhizium anisopliae (1 × 1010 cells/mL) and Bacillus thuringiensis (1.6 × 108 IU/mL), were used for an O. formosanus bioassay. The results show that the insecticidal effect of B. bassiana was stronger than that of M. anisopliae . In addition, two mixtures were obtained by combining B. bassiana (2 × 1010 cells/mL) with SM1 (1.5 × 1010 cells/mL), and M. anisopliae (1 × 1010 cells/mL) with S. marcescens (SM1) (1.5 × 1010 cells/mL) in equal vol-umes. The results show that B. bassiana and SM1 was less effective than SM1 alone. However, the insecticidal effect of M. anisopliae and SM1 was better than that of M. anisopliae or SM1 individually. These studies provide an important contribution for termite biocontrol.
其他文献
摘 要:《义务教育语文课程标准》指出:“在发展语言能力的同时,要发展思维能力,激发想象力和创造潜能。”小学生的心理发展正处于想象力培养的黄金时期,因此学生的想象力十分重要。想象力是语文能力的重要组成部分。语文教学是沟通心灵的艺术,它不应只是机械地传授语文知识,而是让学生在阅读中发挥想象,促进学生更好地感悟语言,理解内容,体会课文表达的思想感情,提高阅读能力。因此,在教学实践中,教师应充分利用课堂主
皮亚杰指出:“所有智力方面的工作都依赖于兴趣。”数学学科的抽象性、概括性和逻辑性让很多学生感到枯燥乏味,要使学生在学习过程中体会到数学的生动有趣和无限魅力,强化数
The decay rate of standing Korean pine( Pinus koraiensis) in natural forests can be as high as 50% and is likely infl uenced by the soil properties and nutrient and water status of the site. To clarif
In terrestrial ecosystems,deep soils(below 30 cm)are major organic carbon(C)pools.The labile car-bon input could alter soil organic carbon(SOC)mineraliza-tion,r
The application of phosphorus(P)and a water-retaining polymer to the soil can increase the availability of P for Cordia trichotoma,having a positive effect on t
本文以大连电子学校电子产品制造教学工厂为例阐述了教学工厂的建设过程,分析了教学工厂的运行模式与校企合作创新机制,并在运行收益上做了一定的总结.
Because overexpression of Vitreoscilla hemo-globin gene(Vgb)gene in plants can enhance tolerance to waterlogging,here Vgb was inserted into Populus alba×glandu
依托教材中的文章,引导学生发现其中的写作亮点,将阅读教学与作文教学有效结合起来,激发学生写作兴趣,提高学生写作水平。主要从写法迁移和扩展内容两大方面入手,阐述自己的
“年年难写年年写,篇篇胡编篇篇编”,这是对作文的真实写照。课堂上,单纯依靠教师的语言描述,要求学生进行一定的思维创作,学生会感到很困难,无从下手。他们害怕作文,把作文当作苦差
产业集群化发展是工业化进程的必然趋势,也是提升济源经济核心竞争力、打造中原经济区新兴中心城市的有效途径。近年来,济源始终坚定不移地实施“工业强市,产业立市”战略,按