本文根据109例感音神经性聋患儿的回顾性研究,提出高危险因子登记及儿科筛选的重要性,对明确病因、采用现代方法进行诊断及开展早期教育训练均有意义。 1981年美国婴儿听力联合委员会报告了新生儿可能有感音神经聋的几个主要高危险因子,包括血族关系、胎儿时期病毒或其他非细菌性感染、头颈部畸形、出生低体重、非结合胆红素、细菌性脑膜炎及严重窒息等7个因素。作者认为医生 Based on a retrospective study of 109 children with sensorineural hearing loss, this paper presents the importance of registration of high risk factors and pediatric screening. It is of great significance to clarify the cause, use modern methods to diagnose and carry out early education training. The 1981 United States Infants Hearing Committee reported several major high-risk factors for neonates with sensorineural deafness, including kinships, fetal or other non-bacterial infections, head and neck deformities, low birth weight, non-binding Bilirubin, bacterial meningitis and severe asphyxia 7 factors. The authors consider the doctor