论文部分内容阅读
捏着鼻子强灌药 给孩子吃药可不是一件容易事儿。孩子小,不懂事,大多都害怕吃药。于是有一些父母就捏着孩子的鼻子,当鼻子不能通气时,孩子便张口呼吸,趁着孩子张口时,将药往孩子嘴里灌。 这种捏着鼻子硬灌的服药方法很不好,一是好不容易将药灌下去,又会在孩子的哭叫声中吐出来,孩子受罪,大人着急;二是灌不好还会出危险,甚至造成意外。因为人的咽部下端有2条通道,一条是通向胃肠的,叫食管;另一条是通往肺部的,叫气管。平时,在气管上面开口处有一块会厌软骨,当进食吞咽时,会厌软骨便会盖在气管口,防止食物进入气管。如果捏着鼻子给孩子灌药,为了呼吸通气会厌软骨没有盖住气管口,药物流入气管,轻则咳呛或引起支气管、肺部的炎症,重则阻塞呼吸道造成窒息死亡。因此,为了孩子的安全,千万不可捏着孩子的鼻子灌药。给婴儿服药还要注意,不要直接服药丸或药片,应将药片研成粉末,加水调成稀汁,哄着孩子服下。
Pinch the nose strong irrigation medicine to children is not an easy thing. Children are small, naive, mostly afraid of taking medicine. So some parents pinch the child’s nose, when the nose can not breathe, the child will open his mouth breathing, taking advantage of the child mouth, the medicine to the child’s mouth irrigation. This is hard to hold the nose hard irrigation medication is very good, one finally poured the medicine down, and will cry out in the child spit it out, children suffer, adults anxious; second irrigation is not good will be out of danger , Even caused an accident. Because the bottom of the human pharynx has two channels, one is leading to the gastrointestinal, called the esophagus; the other is leading to the lungs, called the trachea. Usually, there is an epigranch cartilage in the opening above the trachea. When eating and swallowing, the epiglottic cartilage will be covered in the trachea to prevent food from entering the trachea. If you pinch the nose to the children drenched, in order to breathe ventilation epiglottis cartilage did not cover the mouth of the trachea, the drug flows into the trachea, ranging from cough choke or cause bronchial, lung inflammation, weight, then block the respiratory tract caused by suffocation. Therefore, in order to children’s safety, do not pinch the child’s nose with medicine. Also note that the medication to the baby, do not take pills or pills directly, the tablets should be studied as a powder, add water into a thin sauce, coaxing the child to take the next.