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春秋战国时代,封建制度日渐崩溃,社会政治发生很大变动,一时学者纷纷研究补救之道,故在东周时期,产生了许多思想家、政治家和军事家。到战国时,又出现许多主张法治,反对礼治之学者,故后人称他们为法家、儒家。儒家坚持复礼,法家则主张明法,两家思想学说,处世态度,异处甚多。政治历史观之比较儒家主要学说在礼乐与仁义两部分。孔子说:“导之以德,齐之以礼。”(《礼记·缁衣篇》)孔子最高之政治思想,德指仁义;礼指一
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the feudal system was gradually collapsing and great changes took place in social politics. For a time, scholars began to study ways of remedy. Therefore, during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, many thinkers, politicians and military strategists were born. When it came to the Warring States Period, many scholars who advocated the rule of law and opposed the Rule of Rites appeared again, so future generations call them legalists and Confucians. Confucianism insisted on reunification, while legalists advocated that the Ming and the Fa, the two ideological doctrines, attitudes, many differences. Comparison of political views on history The main Confucian doctrine in the ritual and benevolence of two parts. Confucius said: “Guide to virtue, Qi of the ceremony. ” (“Book of Rites 缁 clothing articles”) Confucius highest political thought, virtue refers to justice;