靶向疗法联合转移瘤切除治疗进行性肾细胞癌

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〔Karam JA,etal.J Urol,2011,185(2):439-444〕大约有三分之一的患者在初次诊断肾细胞癌时就已经发生了转移。局限性或根治性肾切除后,也可能出现高达40%的局限性肾细胞癌转移,一直以来转移瘤的切除被认为 [Karam JA, et al. J Urol, 2011, 185 (2): 439-444] Approximately one third of patients have already had metastasis at the initial diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma. Limited or radical nephrectomy, up to 40% of localized renal cell carcinoma metastases may also occur, and resection of metastases has long been considered
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