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目的通过对2003～2010年自贡市突发卫生事件监测结果分析,掌握自贡市突发卫生事件的发生规律,为今后突发卫生事件应急处置和预防控制提供科学依据。方法通过收集2003～2010年自贡市发生的突发卫生事件,对其进行描述性统计分析。结果 2003～2010年自贡市共发生突发卫生事件202起,发病人数3629人,死亡39人。其中,突发公共卫生事件99起(49%);城镇122起(60.4%);传染病引起的98起(48.5%);学校68起(33.7%)。结论在突发卫生事件中,突发公共卫生事件与普通突发卫生事件构成比例相当;城镇高于农村;传染病高于食物中毒、职业中毒;学校高于其他场所。
Objective To analyze the monitoring results of sudden health emergencies in Zigong City from 2003 to 2010 and grasp the occurrence rules of unexpected health events in Zigong City so as to provide a scientific basis for emergency treatment and prevention and control of unexpected health events. Methods By collecting emergency health events occurred in Zigong City from 2003 to 2010, a descriptive statistics analysis was conducted. Results A total of 202 health emergencies occurred in Zigong City from 2003 to 2010, with a total of 3629 patients and 39 deaths. Among them, 99 (49%) were public health emergencies; 122 (60.4%) were urban areas; 98 (48.5%) were caused by infectious diseases; and 68 (33.7%) were schools. Conclusions In the case of emergent health emergencies, the proportion of public health emergencies and ordinary public health emergencies is quite high. The urban area is higher than that of rural areas. The epidemic diseases are higher than those of food poisoning and occupational poisoning. The schools are higher than other places.