歌曲演唱是声乐学习中非常重要的一个组成部分,学生自主学习能力的高低很大程度上决定了歌曲的演唱水平,本文对之进行了一定的思考,提出了一套合理的自主学习方法。我们认为歌曲的自主学习可以分为选取歌曲、研究作品、演唱作品、合伴奏及舞台实践这五大步骤进行,并重点讨论了作品研究部分。学习者可以根据个人基础,设计出一套力所能及的学习模式,改变被动、接受、依附,真正实现自主。 Song singing is a very important part of vocal music learning. The level of autonomous learning greatly determines the singing level of the song. This paper makes some thinking about it and puts forward a set of reasonable autonomous learning methods. We think that the autonomous learning of songs can be divided into five steps: selecting songs, studying works, singing works, accompaniment and stage practice, and focusing on the research part of the works. Based on individual basis, learners can design a learning model that can do their best to change the passive, accepted, dependent, real autonomy.