在十九世纪,国外就开展了电捕鱼的研究。由于这种渔法具有效率高、劳动强度较轻、渔获质量好、能捕获其它渔具所不能捕到的鱼类等优点,因而发展迅速。苏联对电捕渔法的研究较美国、挪威、日本、西德等国迟一些,但发展很快,目前无论是理论研究,还是实际应用都有相当大的进展。 In the nineteenth century, electricity fishing was carried out abroad. Due to its advantages of high efficiency, light labor intensity, good catches, and the ability to catch fish that other fishing gear can not catch, the fishery has developed rapidly. Compared with the United States, Norway, Japan, West Germany and other countries, the Soviet Union’s research on electricity capture fishery law is relatively late, but its development is rapid. At present, considerable progress has been made in both theoretical research and practical application.