教材一般指教学过程中所使用的素材,包括教科书、讲义、练习册等纸质教材,也包括音像、课件等电子教材。而教科书一般是指根据教学大纲或课程标准编制的系统地反映学科内容的教学用书。教科书是由具备一定出版资质的出版社出版发行的,包括学生用书、教师用书等。或许因为教科书是教材的重要组成部分,是课程内容的主要载体,也是师 Teaching materials generally refers to the material used in the teaching process, including textbooks such as textbooks, handouts, exercise books, but also audio-visual, courseware and other electronic materials. Textbooks, on the other hand, generally refer to teaching books that systematically reflect the subject content according to syllabus or curriculum standards. Textbooks are published by publishers with certain published qualifications, including student books, teacher’s books, etc. Perhaps because textbooks are an important part of the textbook, it is the main vehicle for the content of the course and also a teacher