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为了解农村贫困家庭学龄前儿童的生长发育状况和探索贫血的康复措施，对河南省四县３１００名来自贫困家庭的学龄前儿童进行为期４年的生长发育监测及贫血的康复治疗，在基线调查的基础上设改善点和对照点。在改善点采取对乡村医生进行营养知识培训和对儿童家长进行小儿喂养知识培训及用硫酸亚铁对贫血儿童进行康复治疗。结果显示：贫困儿童的生长发育状况远远低于全国的平均水平通过培训及贫血康复治疗，改善点的身高、体重状况较基线调查及对照点均有明显的提高。贫血的发病率有所下降。
In order to understand the growth and development of preschool children in rural poor families and to explore the rehabilitation measures of anemia, we conducted a 4-year growth monitoring and anemia rehabilitation treatment for 3100 preschool-age children from poor families in four counties of Henan Province. In the baseline survey Based on the improvement points and control points. At the improvement point, training of village doctors on nutrition knowledge and pediatric feeding knowledge for parents of children and rehabilitation treatment of anemic children with ferrous sulfate were taken. The results showed that the growth and development status of poor children was much lower than the national average. Through training and rehabilitation of anemia, the height and weight status of the poor children were significantly improved compared with the baseline and control points. The incidence of anemia declined.