汉唐创建文治政府,进士科在唐代受到尊崇独贵,文士的价值和地位得到张显。社会普遍尚文,而朝廷的态度暧昧。及至中晚唐,文风渐至虚浮华艳,文学崇拜之风愈演愈炽,文士的修养和行为问题与名教产生紧张关系。由此,社会对文学的道德要求越来越强烈,开启了中唐以后的文学改革运动。这为宋代道德诗学的重建和张扬做了理论准备和舆论造势,其意深远。 Han and Tang Dynasties to create a government of Wenzhi, Jinshi subjects were revered in the Tang Dynasty lofty, scholar value and status of Zhang Xian. The community is still popular, but the attitude of the court ambiguous. Until the middle and late Tang dynasty, the style of writing became fainter and fiercer, and the style of literary worship became more and more incandescent. As a result, there were tensions between scribes’ accomplishments and behavior problems and Ming and Ming religions. As a result, the social morality of literature is more and more intense, opening the literature reform movement since the middle of Tang Dynasty. This made a theoretical preparation for the reconstruction and publicity of the moral poetics in the Song Dynasty, and its meaning was far-reaching.