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文学家族是中国家庭文化长久以来发展的产物,也是中国文学史上独树一帜的文化现象。清朝建立之后,随着满族士人汉文化水平的提高和文人群体的日益壮大,有清一代涌现出一批文学家族。文学家族的出现往往依托于社会广泛的创作群体,同时以其特定的社会历史文化环境为背景。本文试就满族文学家族这一文化现象进行全面考察,并对其家族文学特点和产生的背景作出合理的探讨。
Literary family is a product of the long history of Chinese family culture and a unique cultural phenomenon in the history of Chinese literature. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, with the improvement of Manchu literati and literary groups, there emerged a number of literary families from the Qing Dynasty. The emergence of literary family often relies on a wide range of creative community groups, while its specific social, historical and cultural environment as the background. This paper tries to make a comprehensive survey of the cultural phenomenon of the Manchu literary family and makes a reasonable discussion of the characteristics of the family literature and its background.