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在“十一五”规划中,经济结构战略性调整是必须紧紧抓住的一条主线。由于各种体制机制弊病,我国在经济结构调整方面一直未能取得突破性进展,如何谋求一个“以高新技术产业为先导,以基础产业和制造业为支撑、推进服务业全面发展”的产业格局,成为关系未来经济全局的大问题。对照上述目标格局可知,目前我国的高新技术产业已经起步,但距要求尚有很大差距;基础产业和制造业虽增长速度很快,但增长质量和竞争力仍不理想,且面临新的发展“瓶颈”;服务业发展则严重滞后,成为整个产业结构优化的薄弱环节。
In the “11th Five-Year Plan”, the strategic adjustment of economic structure is the main line that must be firmly grasped. Due to various institutional and institutional shortcomings, our country has not been able to make any breakthrough in economic restructuring. How to seek an industrial structure featuring “high and new technology industries as the guide and basic and manufacturing industries as the support to promote the all-round development of the service industry”? Has become a major issue concerning the overall economic situation in the future. Compared with the above target pattern, we can see that at present, the high-tech industries in our country have started, but there is still a long way to go. The growth rate of basic industries and manufacturing industries is very fast, but the quality and competitiveness of growth are still unsatisfactory and are facing new developments “Bottleneck”; the development of service industry is seriously lagging behind and has become the weak link in the optimization of the entire industrial structure.