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Jakobson的区别特征概念虽然因《言语分析初探》(Jakobson,Fant & Halle,1952)、《语言基础》(Jakobson & Halle,1956)而广为人知,但是事实上,区别特征术语和思想在20世纪30年代布拉格学派经典时期已提出,并随后得到充分探讨。本文以Jakobson、Trubetzkoy、Vachek等人此阶段用英、法、德、捷等文字撰写的著述为文本依据,试证明音位和区别特征在此阶段分别呼应音系单位的顺次性和共现性属性,让二者同时扮演基本音系单位之角色并非相互冲突。
Although Jakobson’s notion of distinctive features is widely known for its use of Jakobson, Fant & Halle (1952) and Jakobson & Halle (1956), in fact, distinctiveness terms and ideas were used in the 1930s The classic period of Prague school has been proposed, and subsequently fully explored. In this paper, the writings written by Jakobson, Trubetzkoy, Vachek and others in this stage are written based on the texts, and the phonetic bits and distinctive features are tested at this stage to echo the sequentialness and co-occurrence of phonological units Sexual attributes, so that the two play the role of basic phonological units are not conflicting.