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能源与资本之间是替代还是互补关系,学者研究仍然存在广泛的争议。对这个问题的研究关系到经济发展模式的转变、节能减排政策制定等重要经济发展战略。因此,本文通过系统介绍替代弹性指标衡量及含义,并综述国内外学者对资本与能源替代与互补关系的实证研究,指出影响实证分析的四个重要因素——要素可分性、数据聚集性、要素成本份额及技术进步对研究结果的影响,并为进一步开展实证研究提出建议。
There is still a wide range of controversial scholars’ research on whether energy and capital are alternative or complementary. The research on this issue is related to the transformation of economic development mode and the formulation of energy saving and emission reduction policies and other important economic development strategies. Therefore, this dissertation introduces the measurement and meaning of alternative elasticity index through the introduction of the system, and reviews the domestic and foreign scholars’ empirical research on the relationship between capital and energy substitution and complementarity. It points out four important factors that affect the empirical analysis: element separability, data aggregation, The share of factor costs and the impact of technological progress on the research results, and make recommendations for further empirical research.