若说马克思主义认为文艺在本质上从属于历史 ,这是既无人反对 ,也无人深究的问题。特别是马克思和恩格斯怎样理解文学的历史属性问题 ,更是没有深入研究。也许 ,正是由于人们过于疏忽了对这个范畴的研究 ,才使我们文艺事业的指导思想一度产生失误 :误解了马克思主义文艺观中历 If we say that Marxism believes that literature and art are essentially subordinate to history, this is a question that no one opposes nor one does not study deeply. In particular, Marx and Engels did not study in depth how to understand the historical property of literature. Perhaps it is precisely because people are too negligent in their study of this category that the mistaken guiding ideology of our literature and art industry was once misunderstood: the history of Marxist literature and art