国内外园艺工工作者对梅的砧木开展了多方面的试验研究,中、日学者认为:梅的砧木种类以本砧应用普遍,杏砧次之;李砧因亲和力差而用得很少;用桃作砧,初期生长迅速,嫁接容易成活,生长快,结果早,但寿命短,且主干易受白蚁危害。湖南省沉江县梅区用毛桃为砧接梅(简称桃砧梅,下同),在 Domestic and foreign horticultural workers carried out many aspects of the experimental study of plum rootstocks, Chinese and Japanese scholars believe that: the plum rootstocks are commonly used in this rootstock, followed by the apricot rootstock; Li anvil due to poor affinity and rarely used; With peach anvil, the initial rapid growth, grafting easy to survive, grow fast, early results, but short life expectancy, and vulnerable to termite termites. Plum in Shenjiang County, Hunan Province plum for the anvil plum (referred to as peach root anvil, the same below), in