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通过诠释经典进而影响政治是贯穿汉代历史的重要议题,王莽依经改制是其中最具代表性的事例。通过对王莽改制的考察,可以发现王莽对经学的理解和运用是对今、古文经的创造性兼采并用,而并非局限于《周礼》一经,但他的确在很大程度上相信《周礼》中所记载的制度具有现实可行性。而王莽改制的失败,既与其改制过程中对《周礼》的过度痴迷有关,也与其对儒家更为根本的为政理念之理解不当,进而在行动中出现偏颇并在具体施政措施中出现重大失误息息相关。
Through the interpretation of the classic and thus affecting politics is an important issue throughout the history of the Han Dynasty, Wang Mang by the restructuring is one of the most representative examples. Through the investigation of the reorganization of Wang Mang, we can find that Wang Mang’s understanding and use of Confucian classics is a combination of both modernity and classical Chinese literary creation. It is not limited to Zhou Li, but he does believe to a great extent that Zhou Li “The system documented in the realistic feasibility. However, the failure of Wang Mang’s reorganization is not only related to the excessive obsession with ”Zhou Li" during the process of its restructuring, but also to its misunderstanding of political philosophy, which is more fundamental to Confucianism, which leads to biased actions and serious occurrences in specific administrative measures The error is closely related.