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目的探讨健康教育对医护人员手卫生依从性及医院感染情况的影响。方法将该院各科室临床医护人员330例随机分为研究组对照组各165例,对照组医护人员给予常规教导,研究组医护人员给予专门的健康教育培训,评价2组医护人员手卫生知识的知晓率、洗手正确率、手卫生依从性及医院感染率情况。结果研究组患者在手卫生知识知晓率考察中各知识点知晓率及平均知晓率均显著优于对照组医护人员,患者手卫生洗手正确率及平均正确率均显著优于对照组医护人员,患者在手卫生依从性考察中各环节依从率及平均依从率均显著优于对照组医护人员,研究期间医院感染率为4.94%(359/7269)显著优于对照组的5.62%(332/5907),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育能有效提高医护人员手卫生知识的知晓率、洗手正确率、手卫生依从性,有效降低医院的感染率。
Objective To explore the effect of health education on hand hygiene compliance and hospital infection among health care workers. Methods A total of 330 clinical nurses in various departments of the hospital were randomly divided into study group and control group, with 165 cases in each group. The control group of medical staffs were given routine instruction. The study group of medical staffs were given special health education and training to evaluate the hand hygiene knowledge of the two groups Awareness rate, correct hand-washing rate, hand hygiene compliance and hospital infection rate. Results The awareness rate and average awareness rate of all the knowledge points in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group, and the correct rate and the average correct rate of hand hygiene were significantly better in the study group than those in the control group Compliance rate and average compliance rate in all aspects of hand hygiene compliance were significantly better than those in the control group. The hospital infection rate during the study period was 4.94% (359/7269) which was significantly better than that of the control group (5.62%, 332/5907) , The differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Health education can effectively improve the awareness of hand hygiene knowledge, the correct rate of hand washing and hand hygiene compliance, and effectively reduce the hospital infection rate.