英语在世界范围内被广泛应用,然而人们却忽略英语语音学的教学,尤其是在我国。众所周知,英语语音语调对口语、听力和阅读理解等方面有很大的影响。然而,许多英语学习者在语音语调方面的能力要比他们对语法和词汇的掌握要差。造成这一情形的原因有很多,本文从社会因素和学习者因素两方面分析了影响英语学习者发音的原因。 English is widely used in the world, but people ignore the teaching of English phonetics, especially in our country. It is well-known that English phonetic transcription has great influence on spoken language, listening comprehension and reading comprehension. However, many English learners are less capable of phonetic transcription than they have mastery of grammar and vocabulary. There are many reasons for this situation. This article analyzes the reasons that affect English learners pronunciation from two aspects of social factors and learner factors.