国际社会对土库曼斯坦的关注,与其说是对政情变化的关注,不如说是对能源政策和新建管道走向的关注。2006年12月21日,土库曼斯坦总统尼亚佐夫猝然去世,结束了他在这个天然气大国长达21年的统治。尽管人们早就知道尼亚佐夫患有严重的心脏病,但他的突然离去还是引起了国际社会的广泛关注。大国关注土国曾是苏联的一部分,1991年成为独立主权国家。土国独立后实行总统制,虽然也有议会和政府,但都听命于总统。国内 The international community’s concern over Turkmenistan is not so much a concern for political change as it is about energy policy and the new pipeline. On December 21, 2006, Turkmenistan’s President Niyazov died suddenly and ended his 21-year rule in the gas giant. Despite the fact that Niyazov has long been known to have a serious heart disease, his sudden departure has drawn the attention of the international community. The major powers concerned that the soil was once part of the Soviet Union and became an independent sovereign state in 1991. After the independence of the country, the presidential system was implemented. Although there are also parliaments and governments, all are subject to the presidential election. domestic