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目的:探讨经阴道超声发现至少有一侧卵巢前后径<15mm患者血清基础性激素水平变化及临床意义。方法:对符合纳入标准的35例卵巢体积偏小患者及27例卵巢大小正常的育龄妇女行阴道彩色多普勒超声检查,对比两组受检者的双侧卵巢体积、子宫体积、子宫内膜厚度、并检测促卵泡激素(FSH)、促黄体激素(LH)、雌二醇(E2)的血清浓度以及FSH/LH。结果:观察组卵巢大小,子宫内膜厚度小于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),FSH、LH明显高于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经阴道超声彩色多普勒将至少有一侧卵巢前后径<15mm判为卵巢体积偏小有一定临床意义,对因卵巢因素造成的疾病的检出有一定价值。
Objective: To investigate the changes of serum basic hormone levels in patients with ovarian anterior and posterior ovarian diameters <15 mm and their clinical significance by transvaginal sonography. Methods: Vaginal color Doppler echocardiography was performed in 35 cases of small ovarian volume and 27 cases of fertile women with normal ovary. The bilateral ovarian volume, uterine volume, endometrium The serum concentrations of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and estradiol (E2) and FSH / LH were measured. Results: The ovary size and endometrial thickness in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the normal group (P <0.05). The FSH and LH levels in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the normal group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Transvaginal sonography with color Doppler will have at least one side ovarian anterior and posterior diameter of 15mm sentenced for the ovarian volume of small has some clinical significance, the detection of diseases caused by ovarian factors have some value.